Debian Packages und was drin steckt

Zu welchem Package gehört die Datei?

Als Beispiel wollen wir wissen, zu wechem Package top gehört.

$ type top
top is /usr/bin/top

$ dpkg -S /usr/bin/top
procps: /usr/bin/top

Die Datei top gehört also zum Package procps

Welche Dateien stecken in einem installierten Package?

$ dpkg -L less
/.
/usr
/usr/bin
/usr/bin/less
/usr/bin/lessecho
/usr/bin/lesskey
/usr/bin/lesspipe
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/mime
/usr/lib/mime/packages
/usr/lib/mime/packages/less
/usr/share
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/less
/usr/share/doc/less/LESSOPEN
/usr/share/doc/less/NEWS.gz
/usr/share/doc/less/README.Debian
/usr/share/doc/less/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/less/copyright
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/man1
/usr/share/man/man1/less.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/lessecho.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/lesskey.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/lesspipe.1.gz
/usr/bin/lessfile
/usr/share/man/man1/lessfile.1.gz

Welche Dateien stecken in einem nicht installieren deb-Package:

$ dpkg -c less.deb 
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-01-27 03:58 ./
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/bin/
-rwxr-xr-x root/root    202968 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/bin/less
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     14504 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/bin/lessecho
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     24120 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/bin/lesskey
-rwxr-xr-x root/root      9047 2022-01-27 03:51 ./usr/bin/lesspipe
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/lib/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/lib/mime/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/lib/mime/packages/
-rw-r--r-- root/root        90 2022-01-27 03:51 ./usr/lib/mime/packages/less
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/share/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/share/doc/less/
-rw-r--r-- root/root      2117 2021-10-19 06:06 ./usr/share/doc/less/LESSOPEN
-rw-r--r-- root/root     11046 2021-06-03 19:45 ./usr/share/doc/less/NEWS.gz
-rw-r--r-- root/root       394 2021-10-19 06:06 ./usr/share/doc/less/README.Debian
-rw-r--r-- root/root     12792 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/share/doc/less/changelog.Debian.gz
-rw-r--r-- root/root      2048 2022-01-27 03:51 ./usr/share/doc/less/copyright
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/share/man/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/share/man/man1/
-rw-r--r-- root/root     22947 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/share/man/man1/less.1.gz
-rw-r--r-- root/root       707 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/share/man/man1/lessecho.1.gz
-rw-r--r-- root/root      3537 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/share/man/man1/lesskey.1.gz
-rw-r--r-- root/root      1926 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/share/man/man1/lesspipe.1.gz
lrwxrwxrwx root/root         0 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/bin/lessfile -> lesspipe
lrwxrwxrwx root/root         0 2022-01-27 03:58 ./usr/share/man/man1/lessfile.1.gz -> lesspipe.1.gz

Informationen zu einem lokal vorliegendem deb-Package:

$ dpkg-deb -I Webex.deb 
 neues Debian-Paket, Version 2.0.
 Größe 298686346 Byte: control-Archiv= 23904 Byte.
     651 Byte,    12 Zeilen      control              
   66606 Byte,   782 Zeilen      md5sums              
    2026 Byte,    64 Zeilen   *  postinst             #!/bin/bash
    1104 Byte,    32 Zeilen   *  prerm                #!/bin/bash
 Architecture: amd64
 Depends: binutils, xdg-utils, libgl1-mesa-glx, libnss3, libnspr4, libcups2, upower, libnotify4, libsecret-1-0, libwayland-client0, libatk1.0-0, libatk-bridge2.0-0, libgbm1, libpango-1.0-0, libpangocairo-1.0-0, libatspi2.0-0, libgssapi-krb5-2, libasound2, libudev1, libpulse0, libxcb-randr0, libxcb-xfixes0, libxcb-xinerama0, libxcb-render-util0, libxcb-keysyms1, libxcb-image0, libxcb-icccm4, libxkbcommon-x11-0, libxss1
 Description: Webex for Linux
  Webex for Linux
 Homepage: https://www.webex.com/
 Maintainer: jamgroga@cisco.com
 Package: webex
 Priority: optional
 Section: non-free
 Version: 43.11.0.27795
 Installed-Size: 1005710